Jeevan Naiya
Lead actor
Debut
Actor ยท Singer ยท Film Director
Ashok Kumar, born Kumudlal Ganguly in Bhagalpur, made his film debut in 1936 with Franz Osten's Jeevan Naiya. His breakthrough came the same year with Achhut Kannya, a reformist drama that established him as a leading talent in Indian cinema.
He was married to Shobha, a first cousin of actress Chhaya Devi, on 20 April 1938. The couple had four children including one son and three daughters, and maintained a remarkably simple, middle-class lifestyle despite his film stardom. He passed away at his residence in Chembur, Mumbai on 10 December 2001 at the age of 90 due to heart failure.
Kumar achieved superstardom with 1943's Kismet, which became the first Indian film to do nett business of 10 million rupees and is regarded as the first true mega blockbuster in Indian cinema history. He reinvented himself throughout his career as a character actor and worked across multiple decades, earning the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1988, the highest national honour for cinema artists in India.
Lead actor
DebutLead actor
BreakthroughLead actor
BlockbusterProducer, lead actor
BlockbusterLead actor
National Award winnerLead actor
HitAshok Kumar was 90 years old when he died on 10 December 2001 in Mumbai.
Kismet (1943) was groundbreaking because it was the first Indian film to present the main lead as an anti-hero and featured an unmarried girl getting pregnant. It became the first Indian film to achieve a nett business of 10 million rupees and is considered the first true mega blockbuster in Indian cinema history.
Ashok Kumar was born Kumudlal Ganguly into a Bengali Brahmin family in Bhagalpur, British India.
Ashok Kumar had three siblings: his sister Sati Devi who married producer Sashadhar Mukherjee, his brother Anoop Kumar (born Kalyan), and his youngest brother Kishore Kumar, who became a phenomenally successful playback singer in Hindi films.
Ashok Kumar lived in Chembur, Mumbai, where he passed away at his residence on 10 December 2001.
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